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HomePeople & SocietyCulture & StoriesMedia in Wartime Sudan: Responsibility, Disinformation, and the Digital Battlefield

Media in Wartime Sudan: Responsibility, Disinformation, and the Digital Battlefield

Khartoum – July 2025
As the conflict in Sudan enters its second year, the country’s media landscape has become a crucial—and contested—frontline. While violence rages on the ground, an equally complex information war is unfolding across screens, airwaves, and digital platforms.


📰 National Media Under Pressure

Sudanese media institutions have been operating under unprecedented strain. With limited resources, safety risks, and access restrictions, journalists struggle to provide timely, verified coverage. Yet, despite their efforts, misinformation has surged, spreading rapidly through unregulated social media platforms and anonymous messaging channels.


🌍 Foreign Lobbying and Narrative Manipulation

Alongside domestic challenges, Sudan’s media space has been heavily influenced by foreign lobbying efforts. Various international outlets, advocacy networks, and sponsored platforms have advanced selective narratives, often framing Sudan as a failed state or amplifying blame toward specific factions—while ignoring the broader complexity of the crisis.

Some reports, devoid of context or balance, distort Sudan’s image, reinforcing stereotypes of perpetual chaos and instability. These portrayals not only undermine peacebuilding efforts, but also threaten the nation’s long-term diplomatic and humanitarian standing.


💻 Digital Militias and Coordinated Misinformation

The war has also ushered in the rise of organized digital armies. These include:

  • Bots and fake accounts launching targeted smear campaigns.
  • Viral hashtags designed to polarize and mislead.
  • Manipulated videos and recycled images used to fabricate events or incite fear.

Many of these networks operate from outside Sudan, claiming to speak for local communities while in fact promoting foreign agendas that intensify division and social unrest.


⚙️ Counter-Efforts and National Responsibility

Amid this storm, several Sudanese organizations have stepped forward to safeguard the integrity of public discourse:

  • Luminous Vision: A regional media company providing reliable technical infrastructure for live coverage and content production. LV enables accurate field reporting even in remote or conflict-affected areas.
  • Sudanese Journalists Network: Offers ethical training and field support for reporters, promoting professional standards under duress.
  • Tahqiq and Eye on Truth Initiatives: Local fact-checking collectives issuing weekly bulletins to expose rumors and false claims.
  • SudaFact: A youth-led platform specializing in digital misinformation tracking, widely trusted for verifying trending content.
  • National and Regional Radio Stations: Despite limited funding, public radio outlets continue to provide life-saving information on safe mobility, aid distribution, and community alerts.

Together, these initiatives form a resilient media ecosystem, working to shield Sudanese society from fear-based narratives and destabilizing propaganda.

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